ANALISIS KONTRASTIF MORFOLOGI INFLEKSI DALAM BAHASA ARAB DENGAN BAHASA INDONESIA

Mimi Jamilah

doi:10.36668/jih.v3i2.229

Authors

Mimi Jamilah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36668/jih.v3i2.229

Abstract

Ù…Ù„Ø®Øµ

ÙƒÙˆØ³ÙŠÙ„Ø© Ù„Ù„ØªÙˆØ§ØµÙ„ØŒ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ø´Ø±ÙŠØ© Ù‡ÙŠ Ù†Ø¸Ø§Ù… Ù…Ù†Ù‡Ø¬ÙŠ Ø£Ùˆ Ø¨Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© ÙŠØ·Ù„Ù‚ Ø¹Ù„ÙŠÙ‡ Ø§Ù„ØªÙ†Ø¸ÙŠÙ…. ÙÙŠ ÙˆØ¸ÙŠÙØªÙ‡Ø§ØŒ ØªØ¹ØªØ¨Ø± Ø¹Ù„Ù… Ø§Ù„ØªØ´ÙƒÙ„ Ø£ØØ¯ Ø¬ÙˆØ§Ù†Ø¨ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ©. Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ù…Ù„ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„ØµØ±ÙÙŠØ© Ù‡ÙŠ Ø¹Ù…Ù„ÙŠØ© ØªÙƒÙˆÙŠÙ† ÙƒÙ„Ù…Ø§Øª ØµØ±ÙÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¬Ù…Ø¹ØŒ Ø³ÙˆØ§Ø¡ Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø´ØªÙ‚Ø© Ø£Ùˆ Ø§Ù„ØªØµØ±ÙŠÙÙŠØ©. Ø§Ù„Ø§Ù†Ø¹Ø·Ø§Ù Ù‡Ùˆ Ø¹Ù…Ù„ÙŠØ© Ù…ÙˆØ±ÙÙ…ÙŠØ© Ù†Ø§ØªØ¬Ø© Ø¹Ù† Ø¹Ù…Ù„ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„ØªØ«Ø¨ÙŠØª. ÙŠØ¬Ø¨ Ø£ÙˆÙ„Ø§Ù‹ ØªØ¹Ø¯ÙŠÙ„ Ø§Ù„ÙƒÙ„Ù…Ø§Øª ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ§Øª Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø§ÙƒØ³Ø© Ù…Ø«Ù„ Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© ÙˆØ§Ù„Ù„Ø§ØªÙŠÙ†ÙŠØ© ÙˆØ§Ù„Ø¥Ù†Ø¯ÙˆÙ†ÙŠØ³ÙŠØ© Ù„Ø§Ø³ØªØ®Ø¯Ø§Ù…Ù‡Ø§ ÙÙŠ Ø¬Ù…Ù„Ø© Ù…Ù† ØÙŠØ« Ø§Ù„Ø´ÙƒÙ„ Ù…Ø¹ Ø§Ù„ÙØ¦Ø§Øª Ø§Ù„Ù†ØÙˆÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø·Ø¨Ù‚Ø© ÙÙŠ ØªÙ„Ùƒ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ©. ÙŠØªÙ… Ø£ÙŠØ¶Ù‹Ø§ ØªØ¹Ø¯ÙŠÙ„ Ø§Ù„Ø£Ø¯ÙˆØ§Øª Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø³ØªØ®Ø¯Ù…Ø©. ØªÙ‡Ø¯Ù Ù‡Ø°Ù‡ Ø§Ù„Ø¯Ø±Ø§Ø³Ø© Ø¥Ù„Ù‰ Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø¬Ø§Ø¨Ø© Ø¹Ù„Ù‰ ØµÙŠØ§ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø´ÙƒÙ„Ø© ÙˆÙ‡ÙŠ: Ø§Ù„ØªØÙ„ÙŠÙ„ Ø§Ù„ØªØ¨Ø§ÙŠÙ† Ù„ØªØ´ÙƒÙ„ Ø§Ù„Ø§Ù†Ø¹Ø·Ø§Ù Ø¨Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ù…Ø¹ Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ù†Ø¯ÙˆÙ†ÙŠØ³ÙŠØ©. Ø¬Ù…Ø¹Øª Ø¨ÙŠØ§Ù†Ø§Øª Ù‡Ø°Ø§ Ø§Ù„Ø¨ØØ« Ù…Ù† Ù†ØªØ§Ø¦Ø¬ Ø§Ù„Ø£Ø¯Ø¨ÙŠØ§Øª Ø«Ù… ØªÙ… ØªØÙ„ÙŠÙ„Ù‡Ø§ Ø¨Ø·Ø±ÙŠÙ‚Ø© Ø§Ù„ØªØÙ„ÙŠÙ„ Ø§Ù„ÙˆØµÙÙŠ. Ù…Ù† Ù†ØªØ§Ø¦Ø¬ Ø§Ù„Ø¨ØØ« Ø§Ù„Ø°ÙŠ ØªÙ… Ø¥Ø¬Ø±Ø§Ø¤Ù‡ ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø¯ÙŠØ¯ Ù…Ù† Ø§Ù„Ø¢Ø¯Ø§Ø¨ ØŒ Ù‚Ø§Ù… Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ø§ØØ« Ø¨ØªØÙ„ÙŠÙ„ Ù…Ù‚Ø§Ø±Ù†Ø© Ù…ÙˆØ±ÙÙˆÙ„ÙˆØ¬ÙŠØ§ Ø§Ù„ØªØµØ±ÙŠÙØ§Øª ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ù…Ø¹ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ©: Ø£). ØªØµØ±ÙŠÙ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ø£Ù‚ÙˆÙ‰ Ù…Ù† Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ù†Ø¯ÙˆÙ†ÙŠØ³ÙŠØ©ØŒ Ø¨). Ù‡Ù†Ø§Ùƒ Ø£ÙŠØ¶Ù‹Ø§ Ø£ÙˆØ¬Ù‡ ØªØ´Ø§Ø¨Ù‡ Ø¨ÙŠÙ† Ø§Ù„Ø§Ø«Ù†ÙŠÙ†. ÙÙŠ Ù…ÙˆÙ‚Ø¹ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØµÙ‚ØŒ ÙŠØ®ØªØ¨Ø± ÙƒÙ„ Ù…Ù† Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØªÙŠÙ† Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© ÙˆØ§Ù„Ø¥Ù†Ø¯ÙˆÙ†ÙŠØ³ÙŠØ© Ø¹Ù…Ù„ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„ØªØ«Ø¨ÙŠØª ÙÙŠ ÙƒÙ„ Ù…Ù† Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ø§Ø¯Ø¦Ø© ÙˆØ§Ù„Ù„Ø§ØÙ‚Ø© ÙˆØ§Ù„Ù„Ø§ØÙ‚Ø© ÙˆØ§Ù„Ø®Ù„Ø·.

Ø§Ù„ÙƒÙ„Ù…Ø§Øª Ø§Ù„Ù…ÙØªØ§ØÙŠØ©: Ø§Ù„ØªØÙ„ÙŠÙ„ Ø§Ù„ØªÙ‚Ø§Ø¨Ù„ÙŠØŒ Ù…ÙˆØ±ÙÙˆÙ„ÙˆØ¬ÙŠØ§ Ø§Ù„Ø§Ù†Ø¹ÙƒØ§Ø³

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