Tathbiq At-Tarjamah Al-Hurrah Fi Diwan Al-Imam Asy-Syafi‘i – Dirasah Halah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36668/x76pza11Keywords:
free translation, Diwan of Imam al-Shafi‘i, descriptive research, Arabic poetry.Abstract
The Diwan of Imam al-Shafi‘i contains numerous poems rich in knowledge, wisdom, and spiritual values. This study aims to examine the application of free translation theory in translating these poems into Indonesian. The data were collected from selected verses in the Diwan and analyzed using a descriptive-analytical approach. Free translation focuses on conveying the meaning, message, and aesthetic value of the source text without strictly adhering to its literal form. The findings demonstrate that this approach is highly effective in conveying the wisdom and advice of Imam al-Shafi‘i. The translators employed various techniques, including modulation, transposition, adaptation, and paraphrasing, to produce poetic and reader-friendly translations, although occasional changes occurred in vocabulary and grammatical structures. The study concludes that free translation is not merely a literal transfer of words but rather a creative reconstruction of meaning that takes into account the cultural background of readers and the context of modern society.
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