William James’s Pragmatism and the Issue of Islamic Populism in Indonesia during the 2017 Gubernatorial Election and the 2019 General Election . AL-MANAR : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Pendidikan Islam, [S. l.], v. 14, n. 2, p. 176–187, 2025. DOI: 10.36668/jal.v14i2.1508. Disponível em: https://journal.staimsyk.ac.id/index.php/almanar/article/view/1508. Acesso em: 18 oct. 2026.